Symbiosis
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European Green Woodpecker
Charles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0

Bird·Picidae

European Green Woodpecker

Picus viridis

Habitat
Deciduous woodland, parkland, and orchards with open ground for ant foraging
IUCN status
LCLeast Concern
Wingspan
~40 cm

Ecological relationships

Nests in

  • Aspen
    AspenPopulus tremula

    Excavates nest cavities in soft aspen heartwood, especially where fungal heart-rot is present; Aspen's rapid decay makes it a preferred nesting substrate in mixed woodland.

  • Black Poplar
    Black PoplarPopulus nigra

    Excavates cavities in the soft wood of Black Poplar in floodplain woodland; a key secondary nesting tree across continental Europe.

Bird call

© Tiziano Beretti / XC1148247 / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Plumage

European Green Woodpecker, plumage
(c) Emil Jantke, some rights reserved (CC BY)