Symbiosis
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Fieldfare
Bengt Nyman from Vaxholm, Sweden / CC BY 2.0

Bird·Turdidae

Fieldfare

Turdus pilaris

Habitat
Boreal birch and conifer forest (breeding); irruptive winter visitor to berry-bearing woodland, orchards, hedgerows, and open farmland
IUCN status
LCLeast Concern
Wingspan
~42 cm

Ecological relationships

Disperses seeds of

  • Rowan
    RowanSorbus aucuparia

    Major winter frugivore on Rowan berries; irruptive flocks strip trees and disperse seeds over long distances.

  • European Mistletoe
    European MistletoeViscum album

    Feeds on Mistletoe berries and disperses sticky seeds to new host branches (Zuber 2004).

  • Common Yew
    Common YewTaxus baccata

    Feeds on Yew arils in winter; seeds pass intact through the gut.

Bird call

© David Darrell-Lambert / XC1144715 / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Plumage

Fieldfare, plumage
(c) Uliana Bogatyreva, some rights reserved (CC BY)