Symbiosis
Birds29Trees13Fungi32ExploreContact
Symbiosis
GitHubAPI docs
Birch Polypore
Captainpixel / Public domain

Fungus·Fomitopsidaceae

Birch Polypore

Fomitopsis betulina

Habitat
Dead Silver Birch trunks and branches
Substrate
Parasitic/saprotrophic, obligate Birch associate

Ecological relationships

Grows on

  • Silver Birch
    Silver BirchBetula pendula

    Obligate on Silver Birch, virtually never recorded on any other host. Causes a brown rot that softens the trunk; infected birches are preferentially selected by Great Spotted Woodpecker for nest excavation.

Eaten by

  • Great Spotted Woodpecker
    Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major

    Preferentially excavates Birch Polypore-infected Birch trunks, where the brown rot created by Fomitopsis betulina softens the wood sufficiently for cavity creation. A documented three-way chain: Birch → Birch Polypore → Woodpecker.

Symbiosis with

  • Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
    Lesser Spotted WoodpeckerDryobates minor

    Feeds on invertebrates in birch polypore fruiting bodies and relies on polypore-softened wood for cavity excavation (Wiktander et al. 2001).